第七讲增词法.ppt

《第七讲增词法.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第七讲增词法.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在一课资料网上搜索。

1、Amplification 一、为了语法上的需要而增词 时态要求汉语表示时态的词：着，了，过等The English language is in very good shape. It is changing in its own undiscoverable way, but it is not going rotten like a plum dropping off a tree.补充原文因语法省略的词Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好二、为了表达清晰和自然而

2、增词 增加动词 In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants. 在中国，我们每到一个城市就遛遛大街、逛逛商店、游游公园、看看演出、吃吃名菜。 In the evening, after the banquet, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqu. 晚上在参加参加宴会、出席出席音乐会、观看观看乒乓球表演之

3、后，他还得起草最后公报。 I forgot my key 我忘了带钥匙 增加形容词 The war made a man of him. 战争把他锻造成一个堂堂的男子汉。 Deflation has now reached unprecedented level. 通货紧缩已经发展到了空前严重严重的地步增加副词具体名词表示抽象概念时，名词后增加名词He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. 他让法官的职责战胜父子的私情，而判决他儿子有罪。增加表示名词复数的词增加重迭词表

4、示复数增加数词或其他词表示复数Flowers bloom all over the yard朵朵鲜花开满了庭院The lion is the king of animals狮是百兽之王The ASIAN countries have designated 1992 as “Asian Tourism Year”, and are cooperating in a drive to convince the worlds pleasure-and-culture-seekers of their attractions. 亚洲几个国家将1992年指定为“亚洲旅游年”，携手合作发起一场宣传攻势，旨

5、在让世界各地的那些猎奇探胜的游客确信，他们这些国家也有许多引人入胜的旅游景观。 增加量词 A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea 一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。 A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river. 一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。增加语气词的、呢、吧、啊、呀等Dont take it seriously. Im just making fun of you. 不要认真嘛！我只不过和你开个玩笑罢了。As for me, I didnt agree from

6、the very beginning. 我呢，从一开始就不赞成。增加承上启下的词Yes, I like Chinese food. Lots of people do these days, sort of fashion.不错，我喜欢中国菜。现在很多人喜欢中国菜，这种情况算是有点赶时髦吧。三、为了增加背景文化知识 Pumpkin-eater 养不活老婆的人 Swan song 辞世之作，归天之作 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind. 别班门弄斧 Dont t

7、ry to show off ones proficiency with the axe before lu ban the master carpenter “Getting an agent is catch-22,”Hoffman says, “You cant get one unless youre published and you need one to get published.” 要找个出版代理商真是比登天还难，霍夫曼说，你要是没有出版过东西，那就别想找到代理商；可要出版东西，又非要找个代理商不行。 Now, years later, that evenings lovel

8、iness-I so nearly missed-is one of my most cherished memories. 如今多少年过去了，那个我差点失之交臂的迷人夜晚如今却成了我最珍贵的记忆。 When I turned around, John was grinning, expectant, studying my face intently to see if he had pleased me. He had. 我转过身，只见约翰正咧着嘴笑，满脸期待的神情；他热切的目光想从我的脸上探明他是否博得了我的欢心。他确实博得了我的欢心。 Long-stemmed models ankle

9、d through the lobby. 身材修长的模特儿们袅袅婷婷的走过大厅 Fortune knocks at every mans door once in a life, but in a good many cases, the man is in a neighboring saloon and does not hear her. 每个人的一生中，幸运之神都只来敲一次门，可是许多情况下，那个受到眷顾的人竟在隔壁的酒馆里，听不见她敲门。 The public dont like him. Hes too quiet for them, thats the trouble. 大家都不

10、喜欢他，他们觉得他太安静，问题就在这儿. I hope that the meeting will not be too long, for it will only waste time. 我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。 Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity. 不要在过冷、过热、灰尘过多、湿度过大的情况下使用这台电脑。 They could sense her (titanic) mass, her eerie quiet and the ruined splendor of a

11、lost age. 他们能体会到它船体的巨大，感受到它周围的可怕沉寂，领略到因岁月的流逝而造成的凄凉景观。 大作收到，我十分高兴。 I was very glad to have received your writing. 没有调查就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation has no right to speak. The sky had turned a sullen gray. As he left the park, scattered raindrops felt like slivers of ice. 天空变成阴沉沉的灰色。他离开公园时，零零稀

12、稀的雨点落在脸上，感觉像薄薄的冰片儿。 （1）冠词的省略 Because the bodys defense system is damaged，the patient has little ability to fight off many other diseases. 由于人体的免疫系统遭到破坏，病人几乎没什么能力来抵抗许许多多其他疾病的侵袭。 （2）代词的省略 He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast upon his eyes, but said nothing. 他耸耸肩，摇摇头，两眼看天，一句话不说。 连词的省略 Like c

13、harges repel each other while opposite charges attract. 同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸。 If winter comes，can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗?（4）介词的省略 Smoking is prohibited in public places. 公共场所不许吸烟。 ( 5 )同义词或近义词的省略 Technology is the application of scientific method and knowledge to industry to satisfy our material

14、 needs and wants. 技术就是在工业上应用科学方法和科学知识以满足我们物质上的需求。 University applicants who had worked out at a job would receive preference over those who had not. 报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。 But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is

15、in itself a huge victory. 穷人在没有政府资助的情况下也能活得不错，这个事实对多数人来说本身是个巨大胜利. Any excuse will serve if one has not a mind to do it. 如不想干，总会找到借口。 Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advanta

16、ges that whites enjoy. 相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其他环境方面所享有的许多有利条件。 In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed. Prof. White persisted in his research. 尽管怀特教授最初的实验失败了，但他仍坚持研究。 我们党结束了那个时期的社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。 Our party has put an end to the social unrest（不安、动荡） and upheaval(剧变) of that time. 这些都是人民内部矛盾问题。 All these are contradictions among the people. 他的朋友听到他家中的困难情况后，都主动伸出援助之手。 After his friends heard about her family difficulties, they offered him a helping hand.