北师必修1Unit1.ppt

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1、Unit 1Lifestyles,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目。,学 预习新知自解,讲 探究课堂互动,记 冷点自主拾遗,单 词 速 记,学预习新知自解,1_ vi. 要紧，有重大关系 2_ vt. 认为，猜想3_ vt. 转换，转变4_ adj. 急迫的，紧急的5_ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的6_ vi. 感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)7_ vt. 忍耐，忍受 8_ n. 挑战9_ vt.& n. 支持；支撑10_ adv. 否则，另外11_ n. 志愿者,matter,suppose,switch,urgent,bored,stand,challenge,challenge,support,othe

2、rwise,volunteer,结束放映,返回导航页,12_ n 距离 _adj. 遥远的 13_adj. 私人的，个人的 _ adv. 就个人而言 _ n 个性，人格 14_vt. 组织 _ n 组织 _ n 组织者 15_ n 广告 _vi. 为做广告 _ n 登广告的人 16_ vi. 抱怨，投诉 _n 抱怨，投诉,distance,distant,personal,personally,personality,organise,organisation,organiser,advertisement,advertise,advertiser,complain,complaint,结束放

3、映,返回导航页,17_ adj. 爱交际的，社交的 _n 社会 _ n 社会主义18_ vt.& vi. 减少，降低 _ n 减少19_ vt. 解决；解答 _ n 解决，解答 20_ adj. 正式的，合礼仪的 _ adj. 非正式的 21_ adj. 轻松的，放松的 _ vt.& vi. 放松 _ adj. 松懈的；放松的,social,society,socialism,reduce,reduction,solve,solution,formal,informal,relaxing,relax,relaxed,结束放映,返回导航页,22_ adj.充满压力的，紧张的 _ n压力 23_v

4、t.更喜欢，宁愿 _n较喜欢的东西，偏爱24_ vi.毕业 _ n毕业,stressful,stress,prefer,preference,graduate,graduation,结束放映,返回导航页,switch on,短 语 回 顾,1_ 把开关打开，接通 2_ 把关掉，关上 3._ 转换频道；转变4_ (爆竹、铃等)响；离开；熄灭5_ 占据6_ 忍受，遭受7_ 给施加压力,switch off,switch over,go off,take up,suffer from,put pressure on,结束放映,返回导航页,8_ 为做好准备 9_ 此刻，目前 10_ 换衣服，更衣 11

5、_ 轮流做某事 12_ 在中起作用 13_ 追上，赶上；想出，找到 14_ 盼望，期望 15_ 除之外还；既 又，和一样好,be prepared for,at the moment,get changed,play a role/part in,come up with,look forward to,as well as,take turns to do sth,结束放映,返回导航页,经 典 句 式,to win the Nobel Prize,1I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。名师指津： 不

6、定式短语作后置定语。例句仿写：许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman _，and the first person to win it twice.,结束放映,返回导航页,_is likely to win the match.,Who do you think,2What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have? 你认为人们有何种生活方式？名师指津：do you think用作插入语。例句仿写：

7、你认为谁有可能赢得比赛。,结束放映,返回导航页,Most people at home and abroad find the General Secretary of the Party Xi Jinping_.,kind and reliable.,3I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画很令人放松。名师指津：find宾语宾语补足语。例句仿写：国内外的大多数人都认为习近平总书记和蔼可亲，值得依赖。,结束放映,返回导航页,When the football fans saw Beckham，they got _they cried out

8、.,.,so excited that,4Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常那儿太拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。名师指津：so.that.引导结果状语从句。例句仿写：当球迷们看到贝克汉姆(Beckham)的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。,结束放映,返回导航页,Our English teacher wore _he did yesterday.,.,the same clothes that,5We dont have the same work hours that office workers in t

9、he city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。名师指津：the same.that.句型。例句仿写：我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。,结束放映,返回导航页,(2012四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of time.To make matters worse，some people do not follow traffic rules.No matter what names Japan gives to Chinas Diaoyu Isla

10、nds，it cannot change the fact that these islands belong to China.It doesnt matter whether you agree to the plan or not.,no matter what/who/how 不管 ,a matter of 是问题/事情,to make matters worse更糟糕的是,It doesnt matter +从句 没关系,讲探究课堂互动,词 汇 细 解,结束放映,返回导航页,suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事,be supposed to do应该做/本该

11、做(而未做),I suppose so/I suppose not我想是这样/我想不会的I suppose (I think)我认为(常用作插入语),suppose vt.认为，猜想,suppose/supposing (that).假使，假定,结束放映,返回导航页,(1)填空(陕西卷)The message is very important，so it_ be sent as soon as possible. 这个信息很重要，因此应该立刻被送出去。,is supposed to,suppose 可以简略回答,A,结束放映,返回导航页,switch,回归课本P8：Then I get up

12、，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后我起床、下楼并且打开起居室的电视。,switch off切断；关掉,switch on接上；打开switch (over )to.变换到,vt.,n.,make a switch进行改变power switch电源开关,结束放映,返回导航页,suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难,suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病,suffering n.指肉体或精神上遭受的痛苦,疼痛,困难su

13、fferer n.患病者，受苦者，受难者.,You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.,suffer,结束放映,返回导航页,容忍;忍受,tolerate,put up with,stand,stand 多用于否定句，常与情态动词连用。常用短语是：cant stand (doing)sth.不能容忍(做)某事,回归课本P11：I really love playing the piano，but I

14、cant stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。,结束放映,返回导航页,stand,stand against反对;倚着站着,stand by旁观支持查阅,stand for象征,代表,stand out突出，显眼,结束放映,返回导航页,并列关系,Bread PPT,prefer,结束放映,返回导航页,What do you think of the film we saw yesterday?你认为昨天我们看的电影怎么样？I prefer not to talk about this question a

15、t the moment.我现在宁愿不谈这个问题。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在家里。I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。We preferred that they should take our advice seriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。,refer that

16、更喜欢从句中常用(should)动词原形,结束放映,返回导航页,(1)I_at home doing my homework_out to play with other children.我宁愿待在家里做作业，也不愿出去和其他孩子玩。(2)How about going to Beijing by air?乘飞机去北京怎么样？I _a train toBeijing_there.我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不愿意乘飞机去那里。(3)We _the meeting until next week.我们宁愿你们不要把会议推迟到下周。_,我来填空,prefer stayingto going,prefe

17、r to takerather than fly,prefer you not to put off,结束放映,返回导航页,support vt.vi.养活,赡养,support vt,support n.,support sb.to do sth.支持某人做某事support oneself自立更生support ones family养家,lend/give/offer support to sb.支持某人in support of.in favor of为了支持拥护,结束放映,返回导航页,(3)(2014吉林重点中学检测)When I was twenty，I had to drop o

18、ut before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help_my family.Asupply BsupportCsuppose Dmanage,in support of,support,B,(1)回归课本P12：His idea to organise a big party has won _from his friends.他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。(2)Only a few people spoke _ the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。,结束放映,返回导航页, design vt.&n. 意为：_

19、 相关搭配：,设计；图案；构思；计划,vt.,be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.,为某目的或用途而制造或计划,n.,by designon purpose,故意地；蓄意地,by chanceby accident,偶然的,(2012山东卷阅读表达)The book is about how to design a website and start a business.这本书是关于如何设计网站及创办企业的。,结束放映,返回导航页,(朗文P547)These exercises _develop and strengthen muscl

20、es.这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。It is said that the early European playingcards _entertainment and education.据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or _？你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？,我来填,are designed to,by design,were designed for,结束放映,返回导航页,laint抱怨;投诉,complain,complain (to sb.) abo

21、ut/of sth向某人抱怨/诉苦complain (to sb.) thatclause(向某人)抱怨,vi.抱怨；投诉,a letter of complaint投诉信make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨,结束放映,返回导航页,(1)回归课本P9：I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains_ it.(2)(上海高考)In time of difficulty，what we need is not complaint _ each other but

22、 understanding of each other.(3)A womanis complaining to the manager _the service of the restaurant.,about,to,about/of,用适当介词填空,结束放映,返回导航页,ditance,I could see the bus coming_ the distance. (四川卷书面表达)Is it _ walking distance or do I need to take a bus? It was difficult to get to know her because she al

23、ways kept everyone _ a distance. The picture looks better _ a distance.,介词填空,in,within,at,at,结束放映,返回导航页,reduce,(1)回归课本P10：Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.(2)The number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.(3)Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to a beggar.,结束放映

24、,返回导航页,（1）(2013安徽合肥名校第三次模拟)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to_air pollution. Areduce Bremove Ccollect Dwarn,（2）She does exercise every day，and she _(体重已降低了10%),A,has reduced her weight by 10%,结束放映,返回导航页,回归课本P9：I normally wake up about

25、 five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. _This milk has gone off and it is unfit to drink. _,(爆竹、铃等)响,(食物)变坏,go off,(2014皖南八校联考)When the Spring Festival comes，firecrackers (烟花鞭炮)_and everyone in China feels happy.Abring back Btake upCgo off Dturn on,go off(爆竹、铃等)响,C,短 语 聚 焦,结束放映,返回导航页,go agains

26、tgo ahead go overgo outgo throughgo without,违反；反对开始；进行；前进复习(灯火)熄灭；过时；出去通过;仔细检查;经历;浏览没有也勉强应付/忍受过去；,A,B,结束放映,返回导航页,回归课本P9：Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。,take up,一词多义:写出下列句中take up的含义 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arg

27、uing？_ We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. _After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. _ She took up the story where Tim had left off. _,接受,占用,从事,继续,结束放映,返回导航页,写出下面take短语的意义take down _take in _take off _take on _take over _,写出；

28、拆除,收留；吸收；欺骗,脱掉；起飞；成名,雇用；呈现；承担,占据；接任；接替,结束放映,返回导航页,(2013山东卷阅读理解)The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.这个设计者说，他是在俄国看见街上人们被淋湿后才有这个想法。,come up with追上,赶上;想出,come about发生come across(偶然)遇见come on加油；出场 come up走近；上来；被提出；发芽 come out(照片上)显露，结果是；出版come to

29、恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态,结束放映,返回导航页,(1)As soon as the project _ at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.这项工程一在会议上提出，吸引了许多人的关注。,came up,C,一般来说，come up(表示“被提出”)主语是事或物；而come up with的主语是人。,结束放映,返回导航页,We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。,句 型 突 破

30、,(1)本句使用了the same.that句型。,(2)先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as：,结束放映,返回导航页,(1)the same(.)that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。,This is the same bike that I lost the other day.这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。(同一个),(2)the same(.)as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。,This is the same bike as I lost the other day.

31、这辆自行车和我前几天丢的那辆属于同一款自行车。(同一类),结束放映,返回导航页,1Where did Marys parents buy the beautiful vase?It was in the same village_they spent their holidays last year.Athat Bwhen Cas Dwhere2John！Is this bag yours?Yes.It is the same bag_I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?Awhich Bas Cthat Dso,D,解析：此句中village在从句中表

32、示spent their holidays的地点状语，故用副词where引导。答语是省略的强调句型：It was in the same village_they spent their holidays last year that Marys parents bought the beautiful vase.,解析：the same.as.和一样，as所指代的人、物与先行词是一类，不是同一个；that引导的定语从句是指同一个。,C,结束放映,返回导航页,名师指津,such/so.as意为“像/诸如的”时，as引导的是定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中充当句子成分。,The book is w

33、ritten in such easy English that beginners can easily understand it.(that 引导结果状语从句),The book is written in such easy English as beginers can easily understand.(as引导定语从句),这本书用那么简单的英语书写，初学者能容易理解。,这本书用那么简单的英语书写，初学者能容易理解。,结束放映,返回导航页,I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。,当中心词是序

34、数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。_,Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature.,汉译英：莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。,be the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人，其中to do sth.为不定式作定语。,结束放映,返回导航页,温馨提示,动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，answer，reply，attempt，等。,eg:The ability

35、to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。,结束放映,返回导航页,Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常那儿太拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。,(1)so.that.结果是，以至于，so是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：,(2)such.that.如此以至于。结构如下：,结束放映,返回导航页,1The camera is_expensive_I cant afford it. 2They are_interest

36、ing novels_I want to read them once again. 3There were_many people in the street watching the fire_firefighters could not get close to the building.,答案：so；that,答案：such；that,答案：so；that,选词填空(so.that.such.that),结束放映,返回导航页,记冷点自主拾遗,微 考 点,otherwise adv.& conj.否则；另外，在其他方面 We lost our way in that small vill

37、age，otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.昨天我们在那个小村子里迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。,urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 urge vt.敦促，极力主张urge sb.to do sth.urge sb.into doingsth.敦促某人做某事urge that.(should)do.强烈要求，极力主张(从句用虚拟语气),结束放映,返回导航页,bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的；厌倦的，烦闷的 be bored withbe fed up with对感

38、到厌倦boring adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的Im bored with such a dishonest man as he.我讨厌他这样的不诚实的人。,stress n压力，重压；强调；用力；v.强调 (1)put/lay/place stress on/upon把重点放在上， under stress在压力之下(2)stress the importance of强调的重要性(3)stressful adj.有压力的，压力大的Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed，plays an importa

39、nt part in football matches.,结束放映,返回导航页,diet n饮食；节食； vi.节食 go on a diet节食be on a diet节食a balanced diet均衡饮食 To keep fit，many young women go on a diet with the help of doctors.为了保持健美的身材，很多年轻女子在医生的帮助下开始节食。,结束放映,返回导航页,2,3,4,微 写 作,提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文), 写作素材 ,1毕业之后，我在一家大公司上班。2我是一名

40、新手，总是第一个到最后一个走。3工作占据了我大部分时间，这使我很疲劳。4当我累的时候，我总是听音乐，音乐使我放松。5以这种方式，我可以减轻压力、振奋精神。,结束放映,返回导航页,连句成篇,After graduation，I work in a big company.Since Im a freshman，Im always the first to come and the last to leave.Work takes up most of my time，which makes me wornout.When Im tired，I always listen to music，whi

41、ch makes me relaxed.In this way，I can reduce my stress and refresh myself.,结束放映,返回导航页,3,4,微 语 法,1(2014辽宁五校第一联合体考)He_always_careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.Awill；take B/；tookChas；taken Dis；taking2(2014哈尔滨质检)They stood on the top of the high building，_they could see the who

42、le city.Afrom which Bon whereCfrom where Don it,D,一般现在 时现在进行时和一般将来时,A,结束放映,返回导航页,3,4,3(2014厦门适应性考试)I may have annoyed our neighbor!Dont worry.He is forgetful，so he_all about the matter soon.Aforgets BforgotChas forgotten Dwill forget4(2014安徽淮南市一模)Look at the dark clouds.It_rain.Yes.I_home right now.

43、Ais going to；will go Bwill；am goingCis going to；am going Dwill；will go,D,A,结束放映,返回导航页,3,4,5(2013安徽黄山市第三次质量检测)My money_.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.Ais running out Bhas run outChas been run out Dis being run out6(2014安徽三所示范性高中质量检测)The police have put u

44、p posters around the city with photos of the man they_in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.Aseek Bare seekingChave sought Dhave been seeking,B,B,结束放映,返回导航页,课 堂 训 练,1(2014山东省蒙沂六校联考)TV programmes，_to combine learning with fun，are growing in popularity all over the world.Adesigni

45、ng Bto be designedCdesigned Dhaving designed2(2014温州市第一次适应性测试)I have tried to get up earlier to avoid the rush hours，but it still doesnt_.Aaid Bmatter Ccare Dwork32014江西新余二模)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China_from heavy fogs and sever cold，causing great inconvenience to people.A

46、had been suffered Bhave been sufferingCwere suffered Dsuffered,C,D,B,结束放映,返回导航页,4.2014济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)One reason for her_for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.Areference BpreferenceCperformance Dconsequence5.(2014合肥八校模拟)He prefers to live in his native Hong Kong_the United States，because he cant_speaking English every day or the American lifestyle.Aother than；keep Brather than；standCor；stick to Drather than；practise6.(2014临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person_.Ato know BknownCknowing Dknew,B,B,A,结束放映,返回导航页,